Physical Therapy Assistant Practice Exam

What is the primary treatment focus for a patient diagnosed with congenital hip dysplasia?

1. Surgical intervention

2. Weight loss therapy

3. Use of a harness or bracing

4. Physical therapy for muscle strengthening

The correct answer is: Use of a harness or bracing

The primary treatment focus for a patient diagnosed with congenital hip dysplasia is the use of a harness or bracing. This approach is particularly effective in infants and young children because it aims to position the hip joint correctly in the acetabulum, allowing for proper development and reducing the risk of long-term complications. Harnesses such as the Pavlik harness are designed specifically to keep the hips in a bent and abducted position, which encourages the hip joint to form normally. While surgical intervention may be necessary in more severe cases or if non-surgical methods are not successful, initial treatment typically emphasizes non-invasive options like bracing. Weight loss therapy is not a relevant treatment for congenital hip dysplasia, as this condition is not primarily caused by excess body weight and typically manifests in younger patients. Physical therapy focused on muscle strengthening may be considered in conjunction with bracing, but the primary aim remains to ensure proper hip positioning through the use of a harness or brace, highlighting the importance of early intervention in managing this condition.